TS EN 15129: 2018 - Kev txiav txim siab Scope ntawmAnti-Seismic Devicesrau Structural Resilience "
TS EN 15129: 2018-Clause 1-Scope
Cov txheej txheem European no qhia txog cov kev xav tau rau kev tsim, suav nrog seismic thiab tsis yog - seismic tsim teeb meem, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv, kev tsim khoom, kev sim, kev ntsuam xyuas thiab kev txheeb xyuas qhov ua tau zoo, kev teeb tsa thiab kev saib xyuas ntawmanti- cov khoom siv seismic(tom qab no hu ua "cov cuab yeej") npaj los muab kev koom ua ke rau hauv cov qauv los hloov kho lawv cov lus teb rau kev ua seismic.
European Standard no siv rau hom khoom siv thiab kev sib txuas ua ke raws li tau hais tseg hauv Clause 3 (3.4).
Cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv muaj nyob rau hauv Annex A.
Hauv thaj tsam ntawm kev tsim kho vaj tse, seismic resilience tsis yog lub hom phiaj nkaus xwb - nws yog txoj cai. EN 15129: 2018, European Standard rauAnti- cov khoom siv seismic, stands raws li lub hauv paus pob zeb nyob rau hauv shaping li cas cov qauv cuam tshuam nrog seismic rog. Yuav kom nkag siab nws qhov tseem ceeb tiag tiag, peb pib nrog nws qhov Scope-cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm tus qauv no suav nrog thiab vim li cas nws tseem ceeb.
Unpacking Scope ntawm EN 15129: 2018
Ntawm nws qhov tseem ceeb, EN 15129: 2018 tsom rau kev tsim cov khoom siv sib xyaw ua ke rau hauv cov qauv los hloov kho lawv cov lus teb rau kev ua seismic. Qhov no tsis yog txoj cai nqaim; nws spans ntau qhov tseem ceeb qhov ntev:
1. Cov Cai Ua Haujlwm & Tsim:Nws qhia txog qhov yuav tsum tau muaj rau ob qho tib si seismic thiab tsis yog - seismic design scenarios. Txawm hais tias tus qauv yog nyob rau hauv av qeeg loads lossis ua haujlwm txhua hnub, cov cuab yeej yuav tsum ua kom ntseeg tau.
2. Khoom siv & Kev tsim khoom:Tus txheej txheem dictates cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom, manufacturing txheej txheem, thiab kev xeem yuav tsum tau. Qhov no xyuas kom meej tiasanti- cov khoom siv seismictsis yog lub tswv yim zoo nkaus xwb tab sis siv tau, ruaj khov, thiab ua haujlwm zoo ib yam.
3. Kev ua tau zoo & Lub neej voj voog:Nws suav nrog kev ntsuam xyuas thiab kev txheeb xyuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev ua tau zoo (ua kom cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm raws li lub sijhawm teem tseg), nrog rau kev teeb tsa thiab kev saib xyuas. Seismic resilience tsis yog"set-nws-thiab-tsis nco qab-nws"qhov tshwm sim- nws xav tau kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua.
4. Hom ntaus ntawv:Lub peev xwm qhia meej meej hais txog "hom ntawm cov khoom siv thiab kev sib txuas ua ke raws li tau hais tseg hauv 3.4" ntawm tus qauv. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nws suav nrog ntau yam thev naus laus zis (piv txwv li, dampers, cais tawm, lossis hybrid systems) thiab lawv cuam tshuam li cas hauv cov txheej txheem.
Daim ntawv ceeb toom nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm coj cov neeg nyeem mus rau Annex A rau "cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv," qhia tias tus qauv yog tsim los ua kom tiav thiab siv tau, nrog cov ntsiab lus txheej rau kev dhia dej tob.
Vim li cas qhov Scope no tseem ceeb rau Tebchaws Europe tsim ib puag ncig
Teb chaws Europe cov seismic toj roob hauv pes muaj ntau haiv neeg-los ntawm qhov siab- thaj chaw muaj kev pheej hmoo nyob hauv Mediterranean mus rau cov cheeb tsam uas qis dua tab sis tseem muaj kev cuam tshuam seismic tseem ceeb. EN 15129: 2018's Scope yog ib qho kev sib koom ua ke rau ntau qhov laj thawj:
1. Ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb hla ciam teb
Los ntawm kev txhais kom meej cov cai rauanti- cov khoom siv seismic, tus qauv ua kom ntseeg tau tias lub damper lossis cais tawm tsim nyob rau hauv ltalis, tsim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, thiab ntsia hauv tim Nkij teb chaws ua tau raws li cov qauv kev nyab xeeb tib yam. Qhov kev sib haum xeeb no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau European ib qho kev lag luam, qhov twg cov khoom siv tsim kho thiab cov kev pabcuam engineering ntws mus thoob plaws tebchaws.
2. Sib npaug Innovation thiab kev ntseeg siab
Lub peev xwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv, kev tsim khoom, thiab kev sim cov kev cai tsis txwv kev hloov pauv tshiab - nws ua rau nws. Cov kws tsim khoom thiab cov neeg tsim khoom tuaj yeem tsim cov thev naus laus zis tshiab (piv txwv li, cov viscoelastic dampers siab heev lossis ntse seismic isolators) tab sis yuav tsum ua kom pom kev ua raws li cov txheej txheem nruj. Qhov nyiaj tshuav no ua kom ntseeg tau tias "novelty" yeej tsis los ntawm kev nyab xeeb.
3. Ua kom muaj zog rau hauv txhua theem ntawm tus qauv lub neej
Los ntawm kev tsim kho mus rau kev saib xyuas, qhov peev txheej ntawm cov kev xav tau ntawm lub neej ua haujlwm thawb kev lag luam kom xav dhau qhov kev tsim kho thawj zaug. Ib lub tsev uas muaj cov khoom siv tiv thaiv- seismic tsis yog "seismic- pov thawj" mus ib txhis; nws yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam, kuaj, thiab tu. TS EN 15129: 2018 lub koom haum ua kom lub siab xav, ua kom muaj zog ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua.
Tshaj qhov Scope: Tus Txheej Txheem Ripple Effects
Thaum lub peev txheej yog lub hauv paus, EN 15129: 2018 lub zog txuas mus deb dhau nws cov ciam teb. Piv txwv li:
1. Ua raws li EU Txoj Cai 305/2011 (CPR):Tus qauv txhawb nqaKev Tswj Xyuas Khoom Siv Khoom Siv,uas tswj hwm li cas cov khoom tsim kho (nrog rau cov khoom siv tiv thaiv- seismic) tau muag thiab siv hauv EU. Ua raws li EN 15129: 2018 pab cov tuam txhab ua tiavCE kos npe,ib qho yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev muag khoom hauv EU lag luam.
1. Ntiaj teb no Benchmarking:Txawm tias nyob sab Europe, tus qauv nruj nruj tau dhau los ua qhov taw qhia rau cov teb chaws tsim lawv tus kheejkhoom siv seismicqauv. Nws tsom mus rau kev ua tau zoo, kev sim, thiab kev tswj xyuas lub neej muaj ib daim ntawv qhia txog kev muaj zog seismic resilience thoob ntiaj teb.
Xaus
Qhov Scope ntawm EN 15129: 2018 yog ntau tshaj li cov txheej txheem txheej txheem - nws yog kev tshaj tawm ntawm lub siab nyiam. Nws hais tias nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, seismic resilience tsis yog xaiv tau, thiab cov cuab yeej ua hauj lwm nrog kev tiv thaiv cov qauv yuav tsum tau tsim, tsim, thiab tswj kom zoo tshaj plaws, feem ntau cov qauv. Rau cov engineers, manufacturers, regulators, thiab thaum kawg, cov neeg uas tso siab rau cov tsev uas muaj kev nyab xeeb, qhov no yog thawj kauj ruam mus rau ib tug ntxiv av qeeg -resilient tsim ib puag ncig- ib qho chaw innovation thiab kev nyab xeeb taug kev hauv tes.
Nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm cov xwm txheej tsis muaj zog, EN 15129: 2018 txoj kev ua kom ntseeg tau tias tib neeg kev txawj ntse thiab cov qauv-raws li kev nruj nruj npaj los teb.
