Lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov khoom sib cais thoob plaws hauv tag nrho cov phiaj xwm kev ua neej nyob deb dhau "kev sib cais ntawm lub cev." Lawv lub luag haujlwm yog txuas ncaj qha rau engineering kev nyab xeeb, kev tsim kho kom zoo, thiab kev siv tau zoo, thiab tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb qhov tseem ceeb: kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb, kev tswj hwm, thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig. Cov ntsiab lus yog raws li nram no:
I. Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Nyab Xeeb: Tsim "Thawj Kab Kev Tiv Thaiv" rau txoj haujlwm
Kev nyab xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev sib cais hauv tsev. Los ntawm kev tsim cov kev tiv thaiv lub cev kom cais cov kev pheej hmoo los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov cuab yeej siv, nws txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug xwm txheej. Qhov no feem ntau yog tshwm sim hauv ob yam:
- Personnel Safety Assurance:Rau siab - thaj chaw muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov chaw tsim kho, xws li lub hauv paus pits, qhov siab ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm, thiab cov qhov qhib ze ntawm ntug, cov kab thaiv kev sib cais, cov nets tiv thaiv, thiab lwm yam khoom kom meej meej demarcate thaj tsam txaus ntshai, tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm lossis cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis raug cai los ntawm kev nkag mus thiab tsis txhob muaj xwm txheej xws li ntog lossis tawg. Hauv cov phiaj xwm engineering hauv nroog, cov chaw sib cais tuaj yeem cais cov tsheb khiav tawm ntawm cov neeg taug kev khiav, txo kev cuam tshuam kev nyab xeeb rau pej xeem kev thauj mus los hauv thaj chaw tsim kho.
- Cov cuab yeej siv thiab kev tiv thaiv tus qauv:Thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho, cov khoom sib cais tiv thaiv cov tsev ua tiav (piv txwv li, phab ntsa, pem teb) los ntawm kev sib tsoo lossis kev sib kis hauv cov theem tom ntej. Lawv kuj qhia txog thaj chaw ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej siv, tiv thaiv cov tshuab loj xws li ntauwd cranes thiab excavators los ntawm kev cuam tshuam rau thaj chaw rau cov cuab yeej me me lossis cov khoom khaws cia, yog li txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov khoom sib tsoo.
II. Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Txiav Txim: Ib qho "Tsev Tswj Xyuas" txhawm rau txhim kho kev tsim kho kom zoo
Kev tsim kho vaj tse koom nrog ntau- kev lag luam, ntau- txheej txheem ua haujlwm. Cov khoom sib cais ua tiav kev tswj hwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, cov khoom siv, thiab cov cuab yeej siv los ntawm kev txiav txim siab thaj tsam thaj tsam, yog li txhim kho kev sib koom ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim kho:
- Spatial Zoning Management:Kev faib cov chaw tsim kho rau hauv thaj chaw ua haujlwm xws li thaj chaw ua haujlwm, thaj chaw khaws khoom, chaw ua haujlwm, thiab thaj chaw nyob uas siv cov chaw sib cais tiv thaiv kev tsim kev kub ntxhov tshwm sim los ntawm cov khoom siv tsis sib xws lossis cov neeg ua haujlwm sib xyaw. Thaum lub sij hawm kho kom zoo nkauj, cov khoom sib cais tuaj yeem delineate qhov chaw tsim kho rau ntau hom chav tsev lossis cov txheej txheem, txo kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm.
- Txheej Txheem Qhia thiab Tswj:Kev txhim kho kev sib cais thiab kev taw qhia cov chaw hauv cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov khoom thauj cov txheej txheem qhia meej txog txoj hauv kev rau tib neeg thiab lub tsheb, zam kev hla - tsheb thauj mus los. Rau cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb xws li kev ua haujlwm kub lossis kev ua haujlwm hluav taws xob, kev sib cais ib ntus tuaj yeem tsim cov cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov txheej txheem tsis sib xws, ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab zoo.
III. Kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig: Kev tiv thaiv qhov project zoo thiab ib puag ncig ecological
Cov khoom cais tawm tau zoo thaiv cov pa phem tsim tawm thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho thaum txo qhov cuam tshuam ntawm ib puag ncig ib puag ncig ntawm qhov project, kom ntseeg tau tias qhov project zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm ecological:
- Internal Pollution Control:Thaum lub sij hawm kho kom zoo nkauj lossis electromechanical installation theem, cov khoom xws li plua plav- cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj thiab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj thiab cov paj rwb zoo tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntawm cov plua plav thiab suab nrov, zam kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob ntawm thaj chaw ua tiav thiab txo cov nqi tom qab- kev tsim kho vaj tse. Hauv cov txheej txheem xws li pleev xim lossis tiv thaiv- ua haujlwm corrosion, cov chaw cais tawm muaj qhov sib kis ntawm cov pa phem, tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm noj qab haus huv.
- External Environment Adaptation:Hauv cov phiaj xwm sab nraum zoov, cov khoom sib cais tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau ntau yam haujlwm, xws li kev tiv thaiv cua, nag, thiab plua plav tawm. Piv txwv li, cov ntaub thaiv npog hauv kev tsim kho hauv nroog tsis yog tsuas yog cais cov chaw ua haujlwm nkaus xwb tab sis kuj txo qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev tsim cov plua plav ntawm ib puag ncig ib puag ncig. Hauv cov cheeb tsam txias, cov ntaub ntawv rwb thaiv tsev thermal tiv thaiv cov kav xa dej thiab cov khoom siv hauv kev tsim kho los ntawm qis- qhov kub thiab txias tsis zoo, ua kom muaj kev ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv hauv kev tsim kho.