Taw qhia ntawm EN 15129: 2018 (E) Cov Lus Qhia European
I. Kev txhim kho keeb kwm yav dhau thiab lub cev muaj lub luag haujlwm
EN 15129: 2018 (E) yog European Standard tsim nyob rau hauv kev txhawb nqa ntawm CEN / TC 340, Pawg Neeg Ua Haujlwm tau mob siab rau "Anti-cov khoom siv seismic"Hauv Comité Européen de Normalization (CEN). Tus tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm CEN / TC 340, uas saib xyuas kev sib koom tes thiab kev tswj hwm tus txheej txheem kev txhim kho, yog tuav los ntawm UNI (Ente Nazionale Italiano di Unificazione), Ltalis lub teb chaws tus qauv lub cev. Pawg kws tshaj lij no ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom cov qauv ua raws li kev xav tau ntawm kev lag luam, kev nce qib kev txawj ntse, thiab cov kev cai hauv cheeb tsam kev nyab xeeb rauanti- cov khoom siv seismicthoob plaws teb chaws Europe.
Qhov tseem ceeb, kev txhim kho ntawm EN 15129: 2018 (E) tsis yog qhov kev txiav txim siab tab sis tau ua raws li txoj cai los ntawm ob lub koom haum European tseem ceeb: European Commission (tus thawj coj ntawm European Union) thiab European Free Trade Association (EFTA), uas suav nrog tsis yog -EU lub teb chaws xws li Iceland, Norway, thiab Switzerland. Txoj cai no underscores tus txheej txheem lub tswv yim tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv harmonizing technical specifications rauanti- cov khoom siv seismicthoob plaws European Economic Area (EEA), kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab cov qauv kev ua haujlwm.
II. National Implementation and Withdrawal of Conflicting Standards
Ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau teev tseg nyob rau hauv European Foreword yog kev coj ua raws sijhawm ntawm EN 15129: 2018 (E) raws li lub teb chaws tus qauv los ntawm txhua lub teb chaws CEN. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, cov tswvcuab hauv lub tebchaws yuav tsum tau txhawb nqa tus txheej txheem rau lub tebchaws -txawm yog los ntawm kev tshaj tawm cov ntawv zoo ib yam ntawm European Standard lossis los ntawm kev pom zoo nws- tsis pub dhau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2018. Lub sijhawm kawg no tsis yog - sib tham tau thiab cuam tshuam CEN kev cog lus rau kev ua lag luam nrawm nrawm ntawm cov qauv kev lag luam hauv Europe. kev coj ua los yog tsis sib haum cov txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb.
Ua kom tiav qhov yuav tsum tau txais yuav yog lub luag haujlwm kom tshem tawm cov qauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv tebchaws los ntawm tib lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2018 hnub kawg. Txhua lub teb chaws cov qauv uas twb muaj lawm cuam tshuam nroganti- cov khoom siv seismicuas tsis sib haum xeeb lossis sib tshooj nrog EN 15129: 2018 (E) yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kom tshem tawm qhov tsis sib haum xeeb, ua kom ua raws li European Standard, thiab tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam los hla - ciam teb kev lag luam tawm tsam - seismic khoom. Cov kauj ruam no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim kom muaj qib kev ua si rau cov tuam txhab tsim khoom thiab ua kom ntseeg tau tias qhov kawg - cov neeg siv (xws li cov tuam txhab tsim kho thiab cov koom haum tswj hwm) vam khom rau ib leeg, tus qauv tso cai.
III. Patent Rights Disclaimer
European Foreword suav nrog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis lees paub txog txoj cai patent, ib qho kev qhia hauv CEN cov qauv los tswj kev pheej hmoo raug cai. Nws tau hais meej meej tias "qee yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem ua raws li txoj cai patent"- txhais tau tias qee yam kev ua haujlwm, kev tsim qauv, lossis cov txheej txheem tau piav qhia hauv EN 15129: 2018 (E) tuaj yeem tiv thaiv los ntawm txoj cai lij choj kev txawj ntse. Txawm li cas los xij, cov lus piv txwv qhia meej tias CEN yuav tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm los txheeb xyuas ib lossis tag nrho cov cai patent.
Qhov kev tsis lees paub no ua haujlwm rau ob lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb: ua ntej, nws txo qis CEN ntawm lub nra ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav patent, uas yuav yog logistically thiab nyiaj txiag tsis zoo vim qhov nyuaj ntawm cov qauv kev niaj hnub no. Qhov thib ob, nws tso lub luag haujlwm rau cov neeg muaj feem cuam tshuam (xws li, cov tuam txhab, cov ntawv tso cai, thiab cov neeg siv ntawm tus qauv) kom nws tus kheej tshawb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv patent uas muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog tus qauv cov ntsiab lus. Qhov no ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov tog neeg siv EN 15129: 2018 (E) paub txog lawv lub luag haujlwm los daws cov teeb meem patent proactively, xws li kev ruaj ntseg cov ntawv tso cai tsim nyog, kom tsis txhob muaj kev foob txhaum cai.
IV. Supersedence of the Previous Edition
EN 15129: 2018 (E) raug hloov pauv EN 15129: 2009, 2009 ib tsab ntawm tib tus qauv. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias xyoo 2009 version tsis raug suav tias yog siv tau lossis tso cai rau kev ua raws li lub hom phiaj thaum xyoo 2018 tau txais los ua tus qauv hauv tebchaws. Lub supersedence yog ib lub cim qhia meej rau cov neeg koom nrog kev lag luam tias lawv yuav tsum hloov mus rau cov qauv tshiab kom ua raws li European cov cai thiab cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws.
Cov lus piv txwv tsis piav qhia meej txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev hloov pauv xyoo 2009 tab sis teeb tsa theem rau ntu txuas ntxiv, uas qhia txog cov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb - lees paub tias qhov hloov tshiab tau tsav los ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo dua, nthuav dav, lossis ua raws tus qauv nrog kev hloov pauv kev xav tau lossis kev cai tswj hwm.
V. Qhov Tseem Ceeb Hloov los ntawm 2009 Tsab
Txhawm rau pab cov neeg muaj feem nkag siab txog qhov hloov tshiab, European Foreword teev peb qhov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb ntsig txog EN 15129: 2009:
1. Kev Kho Kev Kho Mob:Qhov no yog hais txog tsis yog - cov kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb txhawm rau txhim kho kom pom tseeb, sib xws, lossis kev nyeem tau. Piv txwv tej zaum yuav muaj xws li kev kho qhov yuam kev typographical, refining lo lus rau precision, standardizing terminology, los yog muab kho dua formatting kom haum raws li CEN cov ntaub ntawv kho mob tshiab. Thaum cov kev hloov kho tsis hloov pauv cov kev cai ntawm tus qauv, lawv txhim kho kev siv tau rau qhov kawg - cov neeg siv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg siv cov txheej txheem rau hnub- mus rau - hnub ua haujlwm (xws li, engineers sau los tiv thaiv -seismic device specifications).
2. New Subclause 10.1 AVCP:Qhov sib ntxiv ntawm subclause tshiab (10.1) tsom rau "AVCP" (lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb ntawm cov lus luv no tsis tau txhais hauv cov lus piv txwv tab sis yuav muaj feem cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tiv thaiv -seismic device test, kev ua tau zoo, lossis ntawv pov thawj) qhia txog kev nthuav dav ntawm tus qauv cov ntsiab lus. Cov ntu tshiab no yuav hais txog qhov sib txawv lossis qhov xav tau tshwm sim hauv thaj tsam ntawm kev tiv thaiv - seismic li, xws li hloov kho cov txheej txheem sim rau ib hom khoom tshwj xeeb lossis cov qauv kev ua haujlwm tshiab rau kev sib raug zoo nrog cov txheej txheem tsim kho niaj hnub no.
3. New Annex ZA:Annex ZA tau piav qhia tias yog "cov ntaub ntawv txuas ntxiv" thiab "ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no"- ib qho kev sib txawv uas txhais tau tias thaum nws tsis muaj cov kev cai tsim nyog, nws muab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau kev nkag siab tus qauv kev sib raug zoo nrog EU txoj cai. Tshwj xeeb, Annex ZA piav qhia yuav ua li cas EN 15129: 2018 (E) txhawb nqa cov cai tseem ceeb ntawm EU Txoj Cai 305/2011 (tseem hu ua "Construction Products Regulation," lossis CPR). CPR tau teeb tsa cov cai rau kev lag luam ntawm cov khoom tsim kho hauv EU, suav nrog cov khoom siv tiv thaiv- seismic, thiab Annex ZA pab cov tuam txhab, cov tswj hwm, thiab cov neeg siv txuas tus qauv cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb rau cov kev cai lij choj uas tau teev tseg hauv CPR.
VI. Kev Ua Txhaum Cai rau CEN Cov Tswvcuab Lub Tebchaws
European Foreword xaus los ntawm kev sau npe CEN cov tswvcuab lub tebchaws uas raug cai ua raws li EN 15129: 2018 (E) raws li CEN-CENELEC Cov Kev Cai Sab Hauv. Cov npe no suav nrog 34 lub tebchaws, suav nrog EU thiab tsis yog-EU haiv neeg: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech koom pheej, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, yav tas los Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (tam sim no hu ua North Macedonia), Fabkis, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ltalis, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Qaib ntxhw, thiab United Kingdom.
Daim ntawv teev npe no qhia txog tus qauv dav dav txog thaj chaw thiab ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov neeg koom nrog thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe-txawm tias lawv lub tebchaws nyob hauv EU- nkag siab lawv lub luag haujlwm los txais yuav thiab ua raws li EN 15129: 2018 (E). Rau cov neeg nyeem nyob sab Europe thiab Asmeskas (tshwj xeeb yog cov neeg nyob hauv cov tswvcuab hauv tebchaws), ntu no qhia meej tias kev ua raws cai tsis yog kev xaiv tab sis muaj kev cai lij choj, ua tus qauv tsim nyog siv rau txhua tus neeg koom nrog hauv kev tsim, tsim khoom, kuaj, lossis kev cai ntawm kev tiv thaiv - seismic li.
VII. Txuas rau EU Txoj Cai 305/2011 (Kev Tswj Xyuas Cov Khoom Siv, CPR)
Thaum luv luv tau hais ua ntej, kev sib txuas ntawm EN 15129: 2018 (E) thiab EU Txoj Cai 305/2011 (CPR) tseem ceeb ntxiv, raws li cov lus piv txwv qhia txog Annex ZA (ib qho tshiab ntxiv rau 2018 tsab) yog cov peev txheej tseem ceeb rau kev nkag siab txog kev sib raug zoo no. CPR yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm EU txoj cai tsim kho, tsim lub hauv paus rau kev ntsuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom tsim kho, kos CE cim (kom qhia txog kev ua raws li EU cov qauv), thiab ua kom muaj kev txav mus los ntawm cov khoom lag luam hauv EU nkaus xwb.
Los ntawm kev hais tias EN 15129: 2018 (E) "txhawb cov kev cai tseem ceeb ntawm EU Txoj Cai 305/2011," cov lus qhia tau lees paub tias kev ua raws li European Standard yog ib txoj hauv kev siv tau rau cov tuam txhab los ua pov thawj tias lawv cov khoom siv tiv thaiv - seismic li tau raws li CPR qhov yuav tsum tau muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua tau zoo. Annex ZA, raws li ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm tus qauv, tej zaum yuav qhia cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm EN 15129: 2018 (E) rau CPR cov cai tseem ceeb (xws li, kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, kev ruaj ntseg, thiab kev tiv thaiv sab nraud xws li seismic kev ua ub no), muab cov tuam txhab nrog cov lus qhia meej rauCE kos npethiab kev lag luam nkag hauv EU. Qhov txuas no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg Europe thiab Asmeskas cov neeg nyeem, vim nws txuas ncaj qha rau cov txheej txheem kev lag luam thiab kev tswj hwm kev xav tau hauv European lag luam.
Qhov tseem ceeb Takeaways rau European Stakeholders
1. Yuav Tsum Tau Txais:Txhua lub tebchaws CEN cov tswvcuab yuav tsum tau txais EN 15129: 2018 (E) ua tus qauv hauv tebchaws thiab tshem tawm cov qauv tsis sib haum los ntawm lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2018.
2. Kev tswj hwm txoj cai:Tus qauv yog tswj hwm los ntawm EU thiab EFTA, thiab txhawb kev ua raws li CPR (EU Regulation 305/2011), tseem ceeb rau CE cim thiab kev nkag mus rau kev lag luam.
3. Kev hloov kho tshiab thiab kho tshiab:Cov kev hloov pauv ntawm xyoo 2009 suav nrog kev kho cov ntawv kho dua tshiab, cov lus qhia tshiab (10.1 AVCP), thiab Annex ZA (rau CPR kev sib raug zoo).
4. Patent Awareness:Cov neeg muaj feem cuam tshuam yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas nws tus kheej cov cai patent ntsig txog tus qauv, vim CEN tsis ua lub luag haujlwm no.
Rau cov neeg nyeem -txawm yog cov tuam txhab tsim khoom, cov kws tsim khoom, cov kws tswj xyuas, lossis cov kws tshaj lij kev tsim kho- cov ntsiab lus no qhia txog EN 15129: 2018 (E) lub luag haujlwm tsis yog- sib tham, sib haum xeeb tus qauv rau kev tiv thaiv - cov khoom siv seismic hauv Tebchaws Europe, nrog kev cuam tshuam meej, kev lag luam, kev nyab xeeb thiab kev nyab xeeb
